Sir George Lisle's Regiment of Foote

Rockingham Castle, a historic fortress with over 900 years of history. Introduction The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a seismic event in Britain’s history—pitting monarch against Parliament and dividing families, counties, and castles. Among the many strongholds affected by the conflict was Rockingham Castle , a Norman bastion turned Royalist stronghold that found itself besieged during the war’s upheaval. The English Civil War: A Nation Divided The roots of the English Civil War lay in political power struggles and religious tension. King Charles I’s belief in the divine right of kings , his attempts to govern without Parliament, and efforts to enforce Anglican uniformity led to widespread resistance. When war finally broke out in 1642, the country was split between the Royalists (Cavaliers) , who supported the king, and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) , who demanded reform. The war quickly escalated from isolated skirmishes to full-scale battles, affecting towns, vi...